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May 28, 2001
As of 28 May 2001, the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic set the official Som/USD exchange rate at 49.1007.
The Russian government has approved
the draft intergovernmental agreement on regulating Kyrgyzstan's indebtedness to Russia.
According to the draft, a total of USD 59.34 million subject to regulation will be repaid
in a period of 15 years with a grace period of two years. An interest rate of 5% APR will
be imposed on the sum to be repaid with an interval of six months and will be paid in US
dollar terms. Part of the debt will be converted into 25 notes by the Ministry of Finance
of Kyrgyzstan and transferred to Russia.
Kyrgyz Prime Minister Kurmanbek
Bakiev at a press conference last week confirmed media reports on the discovery of several
oil deposits in the republic, state-run Kabar news agency reported. Canada's Cadima
Petroleum led the exploration effort, which was conducted near the town of Maili Su
(Jalalabad region). Cadima General Manager Alexander Bekker warned that it is too early to
jump to any conclusions about the commercial prospects of the field, given that only three
wells have been drilled thus far. Cadima plans to continue drilling if it can secure
financing from an Israeli source. The quality of the Maili Su oil has not yet been
determined. Kyrgyz Institute of Geology Director Apas Bakirov believes that other areas of
the republic are also promising, particularly the At-Bashin district (Narynsk region),
which is estimated to contain 10 million tons. Oil deposits may also lie near the
republic's border with China, Bakirov says. The Kyrgyz government has allocated nearly USD
1 MM this year to explore the republic's oil potential, Prime Minister Bakiev said.
The World Bank will extend a
40-year, USD 15 MM credit to the Kyrgyz government to make improvements to the state
healthcare system. The aid is intended first of all to fund subsidies for medicine for
low-income citizens. In addition, the money will be used to set up small medical clinics
in villages. The United Kingdom's international development department has also allocated
a USD 3 MM grant for similar purposes. "Reform of the Kyrgyz healthcare system is an
example for other countries of Central Asia and the CIS," World Bank development
department head Annette Dixon told Kyrgyz-Press.
A Kazakhstani-Cypriote joint
venture has launched construction of a cotton processing and cottonseed oil production
plant in Batken region of southern Kyrgyz Republic. The plant will have the capacity to
process 21 tons of raw cotton per shift using modern European equipment. Cotton is grown
on over 800 hectare of Batken region land. This year's raw cotton yield is expected to be
2.5 times larger than last year's and will arrive in time for the projected September
launch of the new plant.
The Kyrgyz National Bank will no
longer give ailing domestic banks extensions to come into compliance with the tough new
National Bank licensing requirements, central bank Chairman Ulan Sarbanov told state-run
Khabar news agency. Five commercial banks in the republic currently face serious
capitalisation issues, Sarbanov said, but noted that "those banks' problems did not
arise yesterday, but a pretty long time ago." Henceforth, ailing banks will be given
permits of five to seven days to come into compliance with National Bank requirements.
"If they manage to work within this timeframe and meet requirements they will be
given a chance to continue operating. Otherwise, they could lose their license and be
liquidated," Sarbanov warned.
The government of Kyrgyzstan fixed
the state share in joint stock companies formed on the basis of the Toktogul co-ordinated
hydroelectric system and high-voltage transmission lines. The state's share in the
companies accounts for 93.72% and will not be subject to sale. The same regulation applies
to the 13% share in JSC Kyrgyzenergo transferred earlier to the social fund by a special
decree of President Akaev. Under this decree large power plants and networks with 110 kV
and over will remain in state ownership.
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